We figure out what kind of greens can be planted before winter, and get down to business

The vegetable garden on which dill, parsley, radish, beetroot, potatoes and carrots grow is truly praiseworthy. And what kind of greens can be planted before winter, so that at the beginning of spring you have valuable products on the table. Most summer residents in late autumn are engaged only in winter garlic. They sow the rest of the plants in spring. Indeed, at this time the earth has warmed up enough and a sultry summer is not far off. The only drawback is that you have to wait a long time for the desired harvest. It turns out that there is a great alternative to spring farming that is worth understanding.

Advantages and disadvantages of autumn planting of vegetable crops

To get an early harvest, gardeners have discovered a new approach to business. They researched what greens can be planted before winter and noticed positive results.

Planting plants in autumn has several advantages:

• early harvest of crops;
• seed hardening;
• saving the family budget and time (buying vegetables and herbs from the market);
• the fruits are larger and the foliage is juicier;
• early emergence of sprouts protects crops from pests that are still dormant;
• less energy is spent on spring work.

But, to be completely honest, let's note some of the disadvantages of autumn agricultural technology. Unfortunately, young seedlings can suffer from spring frosts. Sometimes crops planted in the fall throw out the arrow and bear not fruit, but only seeds. Some crops lose their normal yield and are not suitable for long-term storage. Despite this, the desire to have fresh herbs on the table in early spring outweighs all the disadvantages. Therefore, novice gardeners are interested in what can be planted for the winter, and how to do it properly. First, we will learn the general principles of gardening, and then we will analyze the planting process in more detail.

Working by the rules

There are detailed instructions for each case, without which you will not be successful. Before starting the autumn planting, you need to understand the essence of the whole process.

It includes several rules:

• choosing a suitable place;
• the timing of sowing and planting vegetables;
• site preparation;
• suitable planting material;
• additional shelter.

In addition, some farmers practice not only autumn farming. Sometimes crops are sown even in January so that the November heat does not provoke the germination of planting material.

To protect crops from frost, the holes are sprinkled with a lot of soil.

Preparing the garden

Before choosing what to sow in the garden before winter, you need to properly prepare the site. It's good if he is on a hill. Otherwise, make an artificial "mound". Thanks to this, the seeds will not get wet and retain their properties. The garden bed is prepared immediately after harvest, about 1.5 months before sowing. They dig it well and remove the rhizomes of the weeds.

Since the soil for planting must be loose, the clay soil is pre-fertilized:

• humus;
• wood ash;
• peat;
• mineral substances that do not contain nitrogen.

Without top dressing, heavy soil in the cold season becomes even denser, which makes it difficult for greens to germinate. Lime is added to reduce the acidity of the soil. The surface is carefully leveled with a rake.

If planting or sowing is planned after the first frost, holes are made in the garden.To prevent them from being washed out by precipitation, cover with a film.

Everything has its time

An important factor of success is the optimal timing of planting. The main thing is to wait for a stable cold air temperature. After all, heat and humidity stimulate the growth of vegetables and herbs. As a result, they may die. The region of residence affects the time of autumn planting. For example, in the Leningrad region it starts 2 weeks earlier than in the Moscow region. And the southerners get down to business much later. Optimal temperature values ​​from -2 to + 3 ° C serve as a guideline.

The choice of planting material

Popular wisdom says: "All that glitters is not gold." Therefore, it is very important to figure out what seeds are planted in the garden before winter.

There are several landmarks:

• winter hardy;
• resistant to shooting;
• coated grains.

In addition, a little more planting material will be required than in spring. Sometimes grains die or rot from excessive moisture. The packages usually indicate the weight of the product and the terms.

Unlike spring planting, the seeds are not pre-soaked. All the necessary processes will take place directly on the garden bed.

What greens can be planted for the winter: advice from experienced gardeners

Most summer residents try to stock up on fresh spices for the whole season. Therefore, they sow them in the fall. This technology hardens and relieves the plant from many infections. And in early spring, fresh vitamin bouquets appear on the table. However, it is important for novice gardeners to know what kind of greens can be planted before winter, and in spring to collect bountiful harvests.

On the territory of the middle lane, such spicy cultures successfully tolerate the cold:

• dill;
• parsley;
• salad;
• sorrel;
• cilantro.

The yield directly depends on the selection of planting material. Plants that are resistant to stalking are especially suitable. In addition, they must develop intensively and belong to early maturing crops. Using dill as an example, we will analyze the process of planting greenery in autumn.

A spicy herb with a refined aroma

When the question arises of what to plant in the garden before winter, priority is given to dill.

Cold-resistant varieties are used for business:

• "Aurora" (greens are ready in 21 days after germination);
• "Early miracle" (grows up to 30 cm in height in a month);
• "Umbrella" (easily tolerates temperature changes);
• "Grenadier" (fragrant foliage is ready in 35 days).

In addition, specialists plant late-ripening varieties so that the greens are on the table all season. These include "Salut", "Buyan", "Borey". Cultures have time to gain strength before the early ripening greens throw out "umbrellas".

Typically, dill seeds germinate at + 3 ° C. Therefore, they are sown at steady-state rates of -3 ° C at night and 0 ° C during the day. The seeds are dipped into holes up to 3 cm deep. The rows are placed at a distance of about 20 cm. If desired, dill is sown in a fan-like manner. The seeds are mixed with sand and scattered over the garden. From above, the site is covered with mulch.

Parsley, lettuce and spinach

Those who don't like the smell of dill can look at other crops. For example, the famous parsley "comes to life" at a temperature of + 2 ° C. And its foliage miraculously tolerates frosts of -9 ° C. The greens are sown in holes 1.5 cm deep. The distance between them is about 25 cm. 1.5 g of seeds are required per 1 m².

Suitable varieties for autumn sowing:

• "Aster";
• "Breeze";
• "Ordinary sheet";
• Esmeralda.

Lovers of tender greenery plant lettuce before winter, which ripens in the garden at the end of May. Its seeds are very cold resistant. The culture is sown at a steady temperature of -2 to + 2 ° C. The grains are laid in grooves, 2 cm deep.The gap between them is made up to 40 cm.

The most commonly used varieties are:

• "Vitamin";
• "Sonata";
• "Rhapsody";
• "Festival".

Many are surprised that spinach can also be planted in the garden before winter.It is sown in late September or early December (depending on climatic conditions). The first option allows the plant to form a leaf rosette, which successfully overwinters under a layer of snow. In the spring, it will immediately grow and after 10-15 days fresh spinach leaves will appear on the table. When the plant is planted in December, the grains will hatch with the arrival of warmth and develop rapidly. As a result, gardeners reap early harvests of spinach and enjoy its exquisite flavor.

Early vegetables trending

With the onset of spring, gardeners have a lot of work. In order to use their energy wisely, they do part of the work in late autumn. Thanks to this, early harvests of vegetables are obtained. We will find out in detail what can be planted before winter in the Urals and in the middle latitudes, except for garlic.

Carrot

And what crops are sown before winter in the suburbs? Traditionally, summer residents practice planting carrots. The root crop is sown in the beds, increasing the number of seeds by almost 1.5 times. They are mixed with sand or sawdust, after which they are sown in holes 15 cm deep. In early spring, the strongest specimens will hatch to the surface. Thickened crops are thinned out, leaving gaps of 5 cm between plants.

Beet

Someone might think, is it possible to plant beets before winter and collect a bountiful harvest? Gardeners have been practicing this option for a long time. The plant is resistant to frost and easy to care for. After careful preparation of the soil, the crop is sown in open ground in late autumn. If necessary, the beds are covered with fallen leaves, straw or mulch.

Radish

This juicy and vibrant vegetable usually opens the spring salad season. Unfortunately, not everyone allows themselves such a "luxury". Is it possible to plant radishes before winter to save money? Of course. The culture is characterized by high resistance to frost. Usually it is sown at a temperature of + 3 ° C in the holes or in a fan manner. If necessary, the beds are insulated with fallen leaves and straw.

Peas

The plant belongs to heat-loving crops. Therefore, in the northern regions, peas are not sown before winter. On the territory of the southern regions, the procedure is practiced with additional shelter. After planting, the beds must be mulched to protect the peas from temperature changes. In the spring, the shelter is removed and organic fertilizing is introduced. The result is an early harvest.

How wisely are the herbs and vegetables that man eats are created. Some develop only in the warm season. Others are comfortable even in winter. It turns out that parsley, spinach, dill and a number of vegetables can be sown in late autumn. And at the beginning of summer, collect a bountiful harvest. Let's not miss our chance this year.

Video advice - what greens can be planted before winter