How to treat a cow if mastitis is found?

Mastitis, ketosis, postpartum cut, endometritis, brucellosis are considered dangerous diseases leading to the loss of milk yield, the unsuitability of milk for food and the death of an animal. If a cow has mastitis, treatment at home will take a long time. It is easier to prevent all diseases than to treat them.

Causes and symptoms of mastitis and how to treat the disease

Milk from healthy cows is healthy and easy to digest. But if the animal is sick, then the pathogens with milk easily enter the human body. Therefore, it is advised to use the product only after heat treatment, so that cow diseases do not become a problem for people. Milk from cows with mastitis is unusable. But before the inflammation is determined, the microbes are already there, and the milk yield is used for food.

Mastitis is manifested by coarsening of the udder, inflammation of the mammary glands. The disease is infectious, causative agents of staphylococci and streptococci. They cause disease in humans.

Treatment of mastitis in cows without antibiotics will be ineffective. The infection is removed with difficulty, treatment is carried out for months.

Causes of care errors that can lead to illness of the animal:

• non-observance of hygienic conditions for keeping a dairy cow;
• improper milk production after calving;
• unbalanced feeding;
• violation of the rules when starting before calving;
• insufficient processing of the udder before milking;
• wounds, scratches, cracked nipples, bruises of the udder.

During the stall period of keeping cows, conditions are created for the penetration of any infection through the teats into the udder of the animal. Therefore, the litter should be dry and warm. Housekeeping should be done daily in the barn. A dirty udder during start-up or lactation is always a source of infection.

When the cow has calved, the baby is still weak at suction and cannot massage the udder. It is during this period that colostrum is given up tightly, and the hostess needs patience when manually milked. Before milking, the udder is massaged with gentle movements, the nipples are lubricated so that the skin is elastic and not injured. After sucking, the cow must be sold to the end. Every day the milk becomes more and more, the udder does not coarse, which means that the cow is healthy.

They say that a cow has milk on its tongue. But during the new calving period, it is necessary to reduce the proportion of high-calorie feed in order to milk the udder before the arrival of large milk. It is the milk left in the udder during the start-up or milking period that is a breeding ground for infection. Open wounds encourage infection beyond the nipples.

Mastitis is a contagious disease. During the acute stage of the disease, the cow must be isolated from the herd, the calf must be kept out.

It is easy to identify mastitis in colostrum. You need to pour the product into a transparent vessel and refrigerate. If the colostrum exfoliates, it means that an infection is present in the udder, it is necessary to start treatment immediately, without waiting for visible signs.

Mastitis is defined by the appearance of compacted areas in the udder that are painful; the cow reacts uneasily to touch during sucking and milking. This is mastitis. The disease can manifest itself at any period of lactation, be in a chronic condition from the moment the cow starts up until calving.

Methods for treating mastitis in a cow at home depend on the severity of the disease:

• mild form, when milk is curdled in the udder, unsuitable, but the udder looks healthy;
• moderate degree of the disease, the udder is rough, turns red, the temperature rises, milk comes out with clots, its amount decreases;
• The severe form is accompanied by stratification of milk, whey shedding with blood, the condition of the animal is similar to poisoning, it is in a fever.

If the disease is identified during the start-up period, antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of mastitis in the cow. At this time, there is no danger of the drug getting into the milk. During lactation with an acute form of mastitis, the veterinarian is forced to prescribe antibiotics, but the milk is drained within a month, the calf is not fed to them. How to treat mastitis in a dairy cow without antibiotics? Compresses that are prepared from rice starch will help, relieve heat with a cabbage leaf, treat abscesses using vodka compresses.

In the acute stage of the disease, milk has an unpleasant appearance and smell. Treatment of acute mastitis in a cow at home is carried out until the lumps disappear completely. After illness, the animal must be protected from drafts and udder injuries. The course of antibiotic treatment is carried out during the dry period, after diagnostics for the presence of infection.

The cow has been diagnosed with ketosis

Metabolic disorders in the cattle body leads to an excess content of ketones. The high content of acetone in urine, blood and milk is determined. These are symptoms of ketosis in a cow, the treatment of the disease is carried out in a complex manner.

In addition to the unpleasant taste and smell of milk, the consequences of the disease are manifested:

• the sick animal loses its appetite, loses weight;
• the uterus does not carry the baby, a miscarriage occurs;
• the calf is born dead;
• the cow ages quickly and is slaughtered.

If a cow is sick, her milk is bitter, has an unpleasant smell of acetone and is unsuitable for food. The behavior of animals is unstable, from overexcitation to depression.

Treatment is carried out with medication, acidic additives and concentrates are removed from the diet. Intravenous injections are carried out, and the formulations are drunk in a mixture of antibiotics and salts according to Sharabnin.

As preventive measures against ketosis in the diet of animals during the summer period include:

• beets;
• molasses;
• potatoes;
• carrot.

How to identify brucellosis in cows

The disease is infectious, the causative agent is the bacterium Brucella Abortus, brucella. In a sick animal, bones and joints, nervous systems are affected, cardiovascular activity is weakened. The disease is transmitted by eating animals faecal residues in the pasture from infectious individuals. Cattlemen are infected from animals through mucous membranes.

The disease can only be determined after laboratory studies of physiological materials. Symptoms of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle are identical.

The meat and milk of sick animals are contagious. For the treatment of livestock, antibiotics, immunostimulants, anti-inflammatory, pain relievers are used. If one animal falls ill, it is isolated from the herd, the barn is disinfected.

Chronic brucellosis in a cow can be identified by a miscarriage or arthritis in bulls. It is impossible to cure the chroniclers, the animals are destroyed. As a prophylaxis, it is necessary to analyze the biological material of animals for disease annually.

What is postpartum paresis in cows

The disease occurs within 3 days after calving and is associated with a lack of calcium in the body. High-yielding individuals usually suffer. The signs are:

• loss of appetite, gum;
• anxiety;
• convulsions;
• loss of tongue, salivation;
• low temperature, trembling.

Without the help of a veterinarian, 70% of animals die. The first aid for this disease is intravenous glucose. Paresis can occur due to improper care of the uterus during drift:

• excess concentrates in the diet;
• lack of walks in the fresh air during the stall period;
• colds during calving;
• disruption of the parathyroid gland;
• violation of metabolic functions of the body.

To prevent postpartum paresis in cows, it needs to be cooked. A week before calving, feed the woman in labor with sweet syrup - 300 g of sugar per liter of water, add vitamin D two days before calving and remove alfalfa and clover from the diet.

Endometritis in cows and how to treat it

During calving, if hygienic conditions are not observed, an infection enters the uterine lining. Due to the inflammatory process, the accumulation of lochia in the uterus, the state of the animal is depressed. The uterus is omitted, purulent and bloody discharge is observed.

Treatment of endometritis in cows is the introduction of the antibiotic oxytocin, furazolidone and other drugs to stop the inflammatory process.

In order for the animals in the household to be healthy, to give environmentally friendly products, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the specialists for the maintenance. Particular attention should be paid to the broodstock.

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