Diseases of the fat woman and their treatment: causes of the disease, symptoms
Despite the fact that the money tree has a fairly strong immunity, it can still be affected by various insects. Knowing the main diseases of the fat woman and their treatment, it will not be difficult to grow a beautiful plant that will become a real decoration of any room.
The main diseases of the fat woman and their treatment
Money Tree is one of the most popular indoor plants. The flower is unpretentious in care, but despite this, some rules still need to be followed. If irrigation, lighting, fertilization are disturbed, the plant quickly loses its attractiveness. Most often, improper care is reflected in the condition of the hardwood plates.
Silver bloom on the leaves of the bastard
Plaque initially appears on the stems, gradually spreading to the leaves. If you do nothing, they will become flat and lethargic in a short time.
The main causes of this disease:
- Excessive watering. A large amount of moisture can cause rotting of the root system and the aerial part of the plant. That is why the leaves become soft and the trunk and branches are deformed.
- There is no drainage layer. The absence of pebbles or crushed red brick can cause liquid stagnation in the bottom of the flowerpot. This leads to the development of fusarium rot.
- Mealybug. This is a frequent resident of the fat woman. He likes to sit in the axils of the leaves and on the roots. The worm feeds on plant tissues, which leads to the rapid death of the flower. You can identify an insect by a white bloom, which looks like small pieces of cotton wool.
If the cause of the appearance of white plaque is a fungus, then you can get rid of it with the help of fungicides. With a weak lesion, only the leaves are treated with the prepared mixture. If the plant begins to deform, then the edges of the flowerpot and the surface of the soil are sprayed with a fungicide. You can also transplant the fat woman into a new container with fresh substrate.
Removing insects from leaves is easy with insecticides. In this case, each leaf should be processed.
All stems and leaves that are deformed are recommended to be removed. If ⅔ part is damaged, the tree should be completely destroyed.
The soft leaves of the fat woman
Excessive watering, lack of light and incorrect air temperature readings can lead to this. The first thing to do is to eliminate the cause of the disease. Only after that you can start treatment.
The plant should be pulled out of the flowerpot and its root system should be examined well. If there are even small rotten areas, they must be removed. Also prune the affected leaves. All places must be thoroughly rinsed under running water, and the cuts must be sprinkled with charcoal.
It is only necessary to transplant the plant into a new substrate. After the tree is placed in the soil, it will need to be thoroughly watered with carbendazim. The fat woman should be kept on a window that is well lit by the sun.
It is recommended to shade the tree during the hot period of the day. Begin irrigation only after the flower acquires a healthy appearance.
Black spots on the fat woman
The main reason for the appearance of dark circles is direct sunlight on the leaves. These are the so-called burns, which can only be prevented by moving the flowerpot to another place. To return the tree to an attractive appearance, the affected leaves must be removed.
The tree withers and turns yellow
Symptoms like these indicate that the plant is suffering from high air temperatures. Most often, wilting and yellowing is observed in the summer season. Therefore, in order for the fat woman to feel good, you should move her to the balcony, loggia or to the garden. You can change the place of the money tree from the beginning of spring. But do not forget that it does not really like drafts, shade and sun rays.
The tree stopped growing
The slowdown in growth can be caused by several reasons. The first from which the flower stops adding is a small flowerpot. Therefore, the plant must be transplanted into a large container as soon as possible.
Also, the "attack" of pests leads to slow development. Some insect species are found in the root system. Seeing them with the naked eye is quite problematic. Therefore, during transplantation, the roots must be cleaned of soil, and then placed for a while in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Shoots begin to tilt
This is a common problem with a fat woman. It arises mainly due to the wrongly chosen pot. Since the root system of the tree is shallow, then the capacity should be chosen wide, but not very deep. Pebbles, which cover the top layer of the soil, will give stability to the fat woman.
Insects that infect the money tree
In addition to diseases, the fat woman can be affected by insect pests.
Brown spots on the leaves of the bastard
If the leaves of the tree have changed color, then this may indicate the presence of fungal diseases. Most often they become covered with brown spots, but there are brown and white blotches.
The main reason is the scabbard. To save the plant, you need to start acting as early as possible.
Insect control consists of:
- Mechanical processing. To do this, use a brush, which is pre-moistened in kerosene, insecticide or alcohol.
- Rubbing the leaves with soapy water. Prepare a liquid based on laundry soap. After processing, the tree is washed under a warm shower.
- Insecticide treatment. Prepare the product only according to the instructions on the package.
Any of the methods should be applied once a week until the insects are completely eliminated. If you stop the procedure ahead of time, then the shield may reappear.
The scale will quickly weaken the plant Therefore, so that it does not die, it is necessary to take action in time.
Spider mite
This is an insect that is small in size. Despite these parameters, it is not difficult to see a tick. It looks like a small gray or reddish dot. Also, a sign of an insect is a spider web that envelops the leaves of the bastard. If you do nothing, then soon the leaves will turn yellow and brown.
Get rid of spider mite it is possible with the help of drugs that are served in any specialty store. After spraying, the tree should be covered with plastic and tied. Due to the high humidity under the bag, the tick will die much faster.
The tree drops its leaves
The fat woman is a tree that sheds its leaves once every two years. If this process occurs more often, then you should pay special attention to the condition of the soil.
Lead to frequent and abundant leaf fall:
- can watering with cold water;
- less often the cause is a lack of moisture;
- prolonged exposure of the tree to direct sunlight.
In this case, the leaves turn yellow, sluggish and lose some of their thickness.
If you determine the cause of the disease in time, you can quickly get rid of the problem. Only in this way the fat woman will always be beautiful, healthy and will become a real decoration of your room.