How much more difficult is it to grow brugmansia from seeds than from cuttings

Growing brugmansia from seeds is not such a difficult task. In order for the flower to be luxurious and delight its owners for a long time, it is enough to take into account simple recommendations. Then the plant will become a real decoration of any garden and personal plot.

Growing brugmansia: from seed, cuttings

For the fastest hatching of seeds and good growth of young plants, it is necessary to prepare the correct soil mixture. The homeland of the flower is the southern part of America, where it grows on light, not particularly nutritious soils, loam. Therefore, something similar needs to be prepared before planting.

To make the seedlings easier to transplant into separate containers, it is better to buy a cassette with cells for sowing.

To prepare the potting mix, you must take:

• clay soil - 1 volume;
• vermicompost, which can be replaced with humus - 1 volume;
• peat - 2 volumes.

All components must be mixed thoroughly. To disinfect the substrate, pour a light solution of potassium permanganate. Only then can you safely sow the seeds of brugmansia.

Sowing seeds

Brugmansia should be propagated by seeds from January to the end of March. The planting material should first be held in a growth stimulator to increase germination. For this, Epin is suitable or Kornevin... The prepared soil mixture is slightly moistened, loosened, the seeds are laid out in holes 1 cm deep. Gaps of 3 cm are left between the dimples. The container should be kept under the film on a well-lit windowsill.

Sowing brugmansia with seeds is best done in deep containers.

At the end of winter, the daylight hours are short, so the brugmansia grains must be additionally kept under an ultraviolet lamp for 2-3 hours. The first shoots appear in about a month. The container is then opened to provide fresh air.

Until the sprouts get stronger, you need to harden them. To do this, you will need to remove the greenhouse for a few minutes, gradually increasing the ventilation period. If the weather is good at the end of April and at the very beginning of May, the container with brugmansia is taken out into the street.

Cuttings

With this method of propagation, only long shoots of 15-25 cm should be used. They should be annual with a bud at the top.

Cuttings from perennial shoots can also be taken, but then the plant will begin to bloom later, about a year after planting.

You need to separate the planting material at the very end of May or at the beginning of June. Prepared cuttings are placed in water and kept in a mini-greenhouse until the roots appear.

Planting seedlings and caring for it

Seedlings of brugmansia grow slowly. They need to be transplanted only when the height reaches 5-6 cm.

An important procedure for caring for a plant is picking. It should be carried out when 4 leaves are formed on the seedlings. It should be transplanted into deeper and more spacious pots, always with a drainage layer at the bottom. It is not worth destroying the earth ball during transplantation, so as not to damage the young roots. The soil for planting should be moist and nutritious.

If brugmansia lacks light, this will lead to a discoloration of the foliage and elongation of the shoots.

Watering seedlings

Brugmansia has large leaf plates through which moisture evaporates, so the flower requires abundant watering in warm weather.In the cold half of the year, the plant is irrigated moderately. It is important to make sure that the soil does not dry out, but also not too wet. The accumulation of water can lead to the death of the flower. Warm water is suitable for watering.

Fertilizer

The first feeding of seedlings should be carried out only 2 months after germination. For this, fertilizers with a small amount of compounds are used. nitrogen... Top dressing is carried out once a week. When brugmansia reaches the age of 5 months, complex preparations can be made to ensure good growth of the flower.

Caring for an adult plant at home

Brugmansia is one of the light-loving flowers. When the daylight hours are short in winter, the plant is removed to a cooler place until the arrival of spring. Such a rest period will benefit the flower.

Since brugmansia loves warmth, temperature readings are below +5⁰S are destructive. The most favorable conditions for a flower in the summer - +22 - +25⁰C. In winter, the thermometer figures can be slightly reduced.

It is strongly discouraged to keep a flowerpot near heating devices.

Care features:

1. Irrigation. In the warm half of the year, while brugmansia is actively growing, it is watered abundantly. With the blooming of flowers, the amount of water is reduced. In winter, irrigation is very rare. It is necessary to carry out the irrigation procedure during the heating season only when the upper ball of the soil dries well.
2. Transfer. When growing brugmansia using cuttings, the soil and capacity should be changed several times a season. For this, the "transshipment" method is used. Thus, a young flower will quickly take root in a new place and will delight you with abundant flowering. At the same time, a little mineral dressing or chicken droppings must be added to the pot.
3. Substrate. This species belongs to the group of fast-growing plants. Therefore, in order for it to develop correctly, you need to use soil with a lot of nutrients. Brugmansia has no requirements for soil acidity. For planting a plant, a purchased substrate or a mixture of our own production based on compost, peat and river sand, taken in equal volumes, is suitable.

During the period of bud formation, it is necessary to fertilize the culture with the help of mineral compounds rich in potassium and phosphorus.

With a little effort, a beautiful, exotic plant called the "trumpet of angels" will grow from the seeds of brugmansia. With proper care, the tree will delight with its unique flowering several times a year. You can observe this amazing process throughout the summer and right up to the end of December.

Brugmansia transplant into open ground - video