Majestic yarrow in the garden: description, popular species, cultivation and care rules
Despite the modern pace of life, many people like to grow plants. Of course, preference is given to unpretentious varieties, so yarrow in the garden is a good find for busy people. In the wild, it can be found almost everywhere: in the fields, along country roads, rural stadiums and even in playgrounds.
The history of the yarrow is associated with many legends. One of them tells the story of the Roman commander Achilles, who used grass to heal his subordinate soldiers. And this is not surprising, because the culture belongs to medicinal plants. In addition, the culture is often called Achilles, indicating an ancient legend. What does the legendary flower look like from the side? What are the most popular varieties? What do you need to know to grow it in a summer cottage? Let's try to understand these issues.
Yarrow in the garden: a botanical description of the plant
They have developed many cute varieties that differ:
- the height of the shoots;
- color of buds;
- the size of the inflorescences;
- the shape of the flower petals.
Ornamental yarrow belongs to the Aster family and is a perennial plant. The average height of the stems reaches 100 cm. They are decorated with alternate leaves with jagged edges. They are painted bright green, so even without inflorescences, the yarrow in the garden looks attractive.
During the flowering period, the plant is covered with many small buds. The diameter of the inflorescence reaches 20 cm and is painted in the following colors:
- fiery yellow;
- dazzling white;
- rich lilac;
- purple and its shades;
- light pink.
The ordinary species of yarrow looks no less attractive, the buds of which are painted in a milky color. It can also be found in suburban areas, to which it gives natural beauty.
To grow yarrow in the garden, just use a few roots. It is better to do this in early spring when the plant is gaining strength.
Amazing variety of species
Biologists count about 150 different varieties of yarrow. Many of them appeared thanks to the painstaking work of breeders. Let's consider the most popular ones.
Snow White Dew Drop
A cute perennial up to 60 cm in height appeared relatively recently. Its main advantage is its luxurious white buds. They are collected in compact baskets that are crowned with slender shoots. Thanks to the uncomplicated cultivation from the seeds of the yarrow, the Dew drop is terry, many summer residents have got such a flower.
In order for the culture to appear on the flowerbed as early as possible, the seeds are sown in late February or early March.
To do this, use containers filled with fertile soil, and perform simple operations:
- shallow grooves are made;
- sowing seeds;
- cover them with earth;
- the top layer is slightly compacted;
- irrigated with a spray bottle.
Some summer residents grow yarrow in the garden in an easier way. They sow seeds directly into open ground. Given the climatic conditions, this can be done before winter or at the end of April.
For better plant germination, it is advisable to place the seeds in a cold place for stratification.
Attractive looking pearl
Perennial is distinguished by its rhizome, which forms a huge number of shoots. Due to this, it grows rapidly, occupying more and more of the flowerbed area. Its erect stems reach 75 cm in height. The surface is covered with small villi, among which are narrow leaves in the form of rays.
Yarrow buds reach 2 cm in diameter. The petals are white. Some varieties of hybrids are blue, purple or pinkish. In general, the inflorescences are spherical and located at the top of erect shoots. Thanks to the uncomplicated cultivation of yarrow Pearl mussel from seeds, the culture is increasingly appearing in flower beds.
The process begins in early spring from the preparation of the substrate. It should contain equal amounts of river sand and fertile soil. Then it is placed in boxes, after which the seeds are sown to a depth of about 2 cm. The greens will appear in 10 days. When it gets stronger, they make a dive, seating it in separate containers.
Watering is best done with a liquid spray so that the seeds do not accumulate in one area.
Multi-colored Madison paints
Perennial has a strong root system and straight stems that grow up to 70 cm. Dense inflorescences of Madison yarrow reach 15 cm in diameter. The petals are colored in different colors. Flowering occurs in late July or early August. The culture tolerates dry times wonderfully and is not afraid of the cold. It is successfully grown in group flower beds of a summer cottage.
When dried, the flowers retain the original color of the petals, so they can be used to form winter bouquets.
The many faces of Ptarmika
The variety is characterized by a creeping rhizome, from which shoots up to 100 cm in height grow. They are covered with small linear-lanceolate foliage. During the flowering period, the shoots are crowned with white buds with a mother-of-pearl tint.
Yarrow is planted in different ways:
- seeds;
- by dividing the bush;
- cuttings;
- root segments.
Seeds are sown in seedling boxes in the traditional way. To carry out the procedure for dividing the bush, it is dug up along with the roots. Then it is carefully cut into several pieces. Cuttings are carried out in the middle of summer, using young shoots. The branches are placed in the solution growth promoter for 12 hours, after which they are planted in the ground. As you can see, planting and caring for Ptarmik yarrow requires special efforts from the gardener. Later, however, the work will bring a lot of joy when cute flowers appear in the garden.
Bright splendor of the Red Velvet variety
The plant grows to about 80 cm in height. Erect stems are traditionally covered with many elongated leaves. During flowering, the tops of the shoots are decorated with spherical baskets of bright color. Amazing Yarrow Red Velvet is able to give the garden a unique look. The main thing is to adhere to competent plant care.
Exquisite flower bed queen
The maximum height of the shoots is about 60 cm. During flowering, an abundance of small buds appears on them, collected in dense bouquets. Terry petals are painted carmine or pink.
Yarrow The queen loves open, sunny places and grows in any soil. Propagate it by dividing the bush and seeds. In one area, the variety can grow up to five years.
Basic rules of crop care
As you know, yarrow is an unpretentious plant. Therefore, busy people love to grow it.
However, there are some rules to consider:
- watering is carried out once a week;
- all faded buds are carefully removed to preserve the decorative effect of the variety;
- feeding is carried out 1 or 2 times for the entire season;
- in late autumn, the shoots are cut, leaving sprouts about 15 cm.
In regions with cold winters, the rhizomes are covered with dry fallen leaves.
As you can see, planting a decorative yarrow and caring for it does not take much time. In addition, the culture fits wonderfully into the landscape of the suburban area. It is planted with delphiniums, fragrant sage and delicate lilies. Varieties with bright red color fit wonderfully into alpine slides or rockeries. In a word, yarrow in landscape design takes its rightful place among noble plants.