Decorate the garden with a pergola with your own hands
Increasingly, unusual architectural structures began to appear on summer cottages, resembling an openwork shelter of climbing plants. A charming example of human creativity - a do-it-yourself pergola, conquers more and more hearts of nature lovers. She amazes with her originality, diversity and beauty. This design allows you to form bright floristic pictures and a pacifying atmosphere on the garden plot. In addition, a pergola erected with your own hands allows you to create a chic design for a place to relax.
Types and purpose of pergolas
It is worth noting that the ancient Romans made such structures exclusively for growing vine and convenient harvesting. They had no idea how their idea would affect the creative people who turned ordinary props into an exotic place in the garden. Traditionally, do-it-yourself pergolas are created from several arches, which are connected by a patterned ceiling. Such constructions in an instant turn the garden path into a fabulous "country" full of secrets and bright hopes.
Due to the variety of shapes and designs of openwork compositions, the pergola can perform the following functions:
- recreation area design;
- decoration of the garden space;
- reliable shelter from the sun;
- summer dining room arrangement;
- a place for privacy after a hard day;
- shelter for a swing;
- suitable area B-B-Q;
- benches;
- dance floor and stage.
This clearly shows that the pergola in the country is an original place for relaxation for the whole family.
Despite the grace and beauty of such a structure, it is necessary to carefully select the shape of the structure so that it harmoniously fits into the garden landscape.
Modern designers offer various forms of such designs:
- arch;
- elongated triangle;
- awning;
- sphere;
- patterned screen;
- rectangle;
- wide visor;
- corridors of several pergolas.
Let's consider just a few of them.
Awning
Often, these pergolas are attached to the living area and serve as a carport or playground for small children. An awning gazebo is equipped to demonstrate various flowering plants. You can also comfortably dine in it with your family while singing birds in the evening.
Patterned screen
This version of the pergola is installed along neighboring fences to hide from ill-wishers and envious people. A screen successfully divides the site into zones where small children frolic.
Wide visor
In areas with a warm climate, such pergolas are often found. They are covered with dense vine branches that protect the house from the scorching summer sun.
Tunnel of arches
A complex of several metal structures with a pergola decor is installed along the garden paths. It is an original shelter and green garden decoration.
For a tunnel gazebo, you can use various arch shapes and create stylish landscape designs.
It is also important to note the variety of textures of such structures. A pergola with an openwork lattice can be installed even in a small area of the garden. She looks romantic and attractive. A construction made of stone is suitable for spacious courtyards built in a castle style. The wooden pergola successfully fits into the landscape of country houses and attracts fans of rustic comfort. In addition, pergolas are made of metal, plastic and reinforcement. They can be with a rounded roof, with kinks, and fan-shaped.
When choosing a coating material for a structure, one should take into account the climatic conditions of the territory, especially in winter.
Do-it-yourself pergola - the way to achieve the goal
In our difficult time, when prices are constantly rising, enterprising craftsmen independently equip their summer cottages. And, of course, they try to make them real paradises. Why not start from an original vacation spot. Those who have heard the word "pergola" and know what it is, will probably start creating just such a structure. It can be made from the following materials:
- wood;
- plastic;
- metal;
- aluminum;
- fiberglass;
- PVC;
- vinyl;
- bamboo;
- combined options.
When the choice is made, the first step is to determine the appropriate size of the pergola so that it is proportional to the backyard area. If it is small, then the maximum distance between the main posts should not exceed 1.5 m. The main thing is that it is convenient to enter it, given the greenery that grows magnificently on the structure. The standard height of the pergola structure is approximately 2.5 m.
When constructing an arch, special attention should be paid to the strength of the connecting nodes and the stability of the bearing supports. Even inexperienced craftsmen understand the importance of these factors. After all, the structure is continuously exposed to natural elements: wind, rain, snow and the scorching sun. The do-it-yourself step-by-step instructions for the pergola shown in the thematic video will help beginners to build this original arch. Having carefully reviewed the basic principles of construction, you can safely get down to business and fulfill your dream.
Secrets of making a wooden pergola
You can build such a unique garden decoration for the garden yourself from lumber or these types of trees:
- larch;
- oak;
- acacia;
- Pine;
- Birch tree.
Regardless of the species, the wood must be well dried and treated with a special antiseptic.
The next step in creating a pergola with your own hands is drawings that will help you do all the necessary calculations. They are the main guideline for the implementation of all work.
Next, you need to prepare the main elements of a traditional gazebo:
- support posts;
- beams;
- crossbeams;
- lathing;
- struts;
- adjustable anchors;
- sand;
- gravel;
- cement;
- tubular formwork.
It is also important to collect the necessary set of tools:
- hammer;
- electric drill;
- chisel;
- hacksaw for wood;
- Boer;
- self-tapping screws;
- metal staples;
- clamps;
- roof mounts;
- sail;
- cable;
- glue;
- stain;
- various types of bolts;
- screws;
- metal bases.
To build a wooden pergola with your own hands, you first choose a suitable place on the site and make markings. To do this, use:
- special pegs;
- building level;
- roulette;
- tight laces.
Then they proceed to the installation of the support posts (a wooden beam of 100: 100 mm is ideal). To do this, holes 1 m deep are dug at the corners of the intended structure. Gravel is poured at the bottom, load-bearing supports are inserted and the structure is concreted.
Bearing beams are attached to the top of the pillars using self-tapping screws. And then the battens are installed on the cruciform connection. At the final stage, the bearing supports are decorated.
The provided drawings of a classic gazebo are considered universal. Therefore, they can be modified according to personal preference.
Experienced craftsmen complement the classic wood pergolas with a trellis for curly flowers.
A simplified way to build a leisure area at a summer cottage
Quite often, on the territory of country houses, many erect a chic fence for rest - a metal pergola. A photo and an understanding of how to do it will help you gain courage and get down to business. In the simplest version, we will consider the procedure for the construction of this product.
The first step is to draw up a diagram or drawing of the future design, as well as the amount of material that will be needed for the gazebo.
To make a metal pergola with your own hands, use a profile pipe with a section of 25 by 50 mm.
When the calculations are done, the original garden site is chosen and the markings are made. The next stage is making the frame. To do this, using a grinder, cut the edges of the pipes at an angle of 45 ° C. After that, a welding device is connected to each other in the form of a square. Then add several planks to stiffen the structure. The design and dimensions of the pergola must correspond to the original drawing of the product. Its strength and durability depend on it.
For the base, two metal profiles are used, connected at an angle of 90 °. Small corners are welded to the upper and lower parts of the structure made, which is cut at 45 °. The rigidity of the structure is reinforced with metal bridges, which are welded at the same angle (45 °).
When installing a metal pergola, it is mandatory to strengthen the bearing supports. The process is carried out using concreting in the same way as for a wooden pergola. The evenness of the posts is regulated by a plumb line and a building level.
Before installing metal parts in the ground, they must be treated with an anti-corrosion solution.
When the supports are installed, proceed to the installation of the roof. The welded structures are lifted and laid on supports and connected in turn. A jumper is added to each corner to ensure the reliability of the pergola. The finished structure is painted in any color you like.
Decorative stands for climbing plants
Some craftsmen make small pergolas from reinforcement on their sites. Their advantage is that such a design can be made of any shape and even a collapsible type. To do this, washers are welded in the main attachment points and fixed with nut bolts. In addition, such pergolas can be decorated with forged decorative details. They are often used as a support for climbing plants.
For several centuries, gardeners have come up with all kinds of designs for gazebos, awnings and openwork arches to decorate with lush greenery and flowers. And today, even novice craftsmen can easily make a pergola for climbing plants with their own hands and install them in a garden plot.
This structure is a structure that is used to protect the area from the scorching sun. It can be used to create various types of garden landscapes, green fences and even car shelters.
To create a pergola, it is necessary to connect several repeating arches with transverse beams. In addition, the structure can be independent and adjacent to the building. It all depends on the wishes and preferences of the master. It can even be made from such scrap materials:
- wooden beams;
- metal fittings;
- plastic;
- shoots of plants.
Let's take a closer look at some of the species.
There is no waste in the garden
An original pergola made of branches is made using simple materials and tools (ax and rope). To do this, one of the edges of the shoots is sharpened, after which they are tied with a strong rope and set up in the form of a tent. The climbing plant will be able to freely climb the structure, creating shade on a hot day.
Openwork designs for green design
From metal reinforcement or wooden slats, a wonderful annular column is obtained. First, the main elements are exposed in a circle. Then connect them with a strong rope. The result is an original support for climbing garden plants.
Arched pergola for the garden
For the construction of a structure, the following materials are used:
- metal fittings;
- wooden beams;
- plastic pipes.
The arched pergola is installed as an amazing support for climbing plants to highlight the beauty of the garden landscape. It serves as an excellent entrance or entrance to the courtyard and a wonderful seating area.
Pergolas with crate
Such structures are made of wooden slats, which are treated with an antibacterial agent before assembly and a layer of varnish is applied. The finished product is attached to the building with screws and dowels.
An original construction for stately climbing roses
What could be more beautiful than a “living blanket” consisting of many bright colors. Red or yellow buds exude a unique scent when entering a private area. It is even better to enjoy their beauty while sitting in a pergola for a rose, the photo of which evokes pleasant feelings. But before you build it, you need to consider the following principles:
- The design must be reliable as climbing roses are very heavy due to the sheer number of buds. Therefore, the bearing supports are buried in the ground.
- The rose is a dignified flower and must blend harmoniously into the garden landscape.
- When choosing the size of the structure, you should take into account the area of the personal plot.
If it is not possible to build a pergola for roses, you can make trellises that can be easily placed near any building.
It is interesting that such a pergola, strewn with many bright colors, can perform various functions on the territory of a country house:
- original transition from one section of the garden to another;
- "Live" connection between buildings;
- unique landscaping of the veranda;
- flowering alleys of garden design.
For the construction of such a pergola, wood, metal, and sometimes stone buildings are used. Forged structures installed on a stone base look wonderful against the background of the garden. In such a pergola, you can spend hours thinking about the meaning of life, reading interesting novels and just enjoying the surrounding nature.
A unique place to watch the skies
The lack of a cozy dacha outside the city is not a reason to give up your home paradise. It can be placed on the roof of a residential building. In megacities, this type of recreation has been practiced for several decades. Therefore, brave guys equip a pergola on the roof of the house in which they live.
A miniature gazebo made of metal rods, against the background of concrete slabs, will seem like a real oasis of pleasure. They decorate it with ampelous flowers that exude a delicate aroma and create a light shadow. In the daytime, in such a "tent" you can watch the clouds, and at night you can contemplate the majestic stars.