Rules for growing fragrant mignonette from seeds for an exclusive flower bed

If you collect all the flowers of the earth in one place, you would get a unique flower bed. Cultivation of fragrant mignonette from seeds to create a similar exotic in the country has some peculiarities. The plant differs from the usual crops that our compatriots use in landscape design. However, its unique beauty and tenderness evokes a true enjoyment of nature. First, let's get to know the flower better. We will study its foliage, buds and external features. And then we will discuss how to grow culture in our country house.

Fancy dress of a slender flower

Fragrant mignonette belongs to the Reseda family. In its natural environment, it is found in India, North America, the Mediterranean and Asia. Several decades ago, the flower was grown in summer cottages much more often than roses.

The plant is actively used:

• to decorate the territory of country houses;
• as a "living" element of the room interior;
• for flavoring clothes stored in the closet.

Its unpretentiousness and fragrant aroma attracts the attention of gardeners of the XXI century. In addition, the flower has a beneficial effect on the physical condition of a person. The fragrant smell soothes the nervous system and relieves headaches and migraine attacks.

The original mignonette flower rises about 50 cm above the ground. The bush forms erect shoots with many delicate shoots, which are covered with graceful foliage. Small wrinkled plates have an elongated oblong shape. The upper leaves are divided into several lobes. As a rule, they consist of a lanceolate and linear lobe. The lower foliage is usually of a solid structure, but still stands out gracefully against the background of lush greenery. The tone of the foliage depends on the angle of the light. It comes in light or dark green colors.

The buds are composed of six delicate petals and sepals. They are collected in racemose inflorescences of a pyramidal shape and are painted in a pale yellow or greenish color. When they bloom, a heady aroma emanates from the flower bed. In due time, miniature fruits are formed in place of the buds. They resemble a brown or green box. It contains approximately 1000 small seeds that contribute to the continuation of the exquisite plant family.

Fragrant mignonette contains vitamin C, carotene, tannins, carotene, fatty acids. Therefore, it is widely used in homeopathy.

Popular varieties

Before starting the cultivation of fragrant mignonette from seeds, experienced gardeners are advised to consider well-known types of culture.

Today, the most popular are:

1. Monarch. The bushes grow up to 30 cm. The pyramidal inflorescences are composed of many greenish buds with red stamens.
2. Ambergris. It has a sweet aroma and a height of about 45 cm.
3. Ruby. Copper buds. Spicy aroma exudes. The variety is frost resistant.
4. Khavskaya. Small buds are located on a powerful peduncle. The crop is also grown in pots.

Special "respect" should be given to the fragrant red-pink mignonette. Its buds exude an exquisite aroma. In addition, they form pyramidal inflorescences, which are gracefully painted in 2 colors. The red fades into pink. The first flowers bloom in July, the last in early September. For almost the whole summer, the flower bed shines with graceful flowers exuding a delicate aroma.

Step-by-step cultivation of fragrant mignonette from seeds

The popularity of culture is determined by its unpretentiousness, refined beauty and smell. However, even growing it will require a hand. First of all, ideal conditions for existence are created for fragrant mignonette.

The soil

The plant prefers soil with neutral acidity. Therefore, regardless of the option available, they try to create a suitable substrate.

For this use:

• humus;
• wood ash;
• peat.

High acidity is neutralized with lime. Loosen the earth with sand, dolomite flour. Drainage components are added if necessary.

A place

Fragrant mignonette belongs to sun-loving plants, since warm countries are its homeland.

When choosing a place for a flower bed, gardeners take into account the varieties of neighboring crops:

• trees;
• shrubs;
• tall flowers;
• utility buildings;
• fences.

The flowerbed is equipped in an open area, where the sun shines almost all day. Otherwise, the plant will lose its decorative effect and rich colors.

Sowing

Fragrant mignonette is grown from seeds in two ways: in the open field or using seedlings.

When the ground warms up well, it is carefully prepared for sowing:

• dig up;
• leveled with a rake;
• make holes about 5 cm deep.

The distance between the grooves is approximately 40 cm. If necessary, place drainage material on the bottom. Then the seeds are sown. Sprinkle with soil or sand. Water gently using a spray bottle. After 14 days, the first shoots will appear.

When moistening, do not direct the stream of water directly to the center of the hole so that it does not wash away small seeds.

For growing seedlings of fragrant mignonette, you will need containers and a special substrate. They buy it in the store or take it straight from the garden.

The process starts in March:

• drainage is placed on the bottom of the container so that there is no stagnation of moisture;
• cover the ground;
• make small holes;
• seeds are sown.

The planting material is covered with a substrate mixed with sand. Tamp down slightly. Top with water at room temperature and cover with plastic wrap. This creates a greenhouse effect that stimulates the growth of flowers. When sprouts appear, the cover is removed. Fortified seedlings dive into separate containers. After the formation of 3-4 leaf plates, they are transferred to a flower bed.

The soil in the pot is well watered so that it is saturated with moisture. Pits are made in the garden bed, the size of which coincides with the size of the rhizome. Then the plant is carefully removed along with the soil and transferred to a new prepared place.

You can sow the plant 2 times per season with an interval of 14 days. As a result, a fragrant culture will decorate the site until the beginning of autumn.

Simple care algorithm

A lush flower bed on the territory of a summer cottage silently glorifies its owner. Therefore, the planting and care of fragrant mignonette should be taken seriously. When the plant is already developing in the flower bed, it is regularly moistened. The procedure is repeated as the top layer of the soil dries. During dry periods, mignonette is watered more often so that its foliage and buds do not lose their decorative effect. The water temperature should be slightly warmer than the environment.

With sufficient precipitation, irrigation is canceled.

To prevent crust formation on the surface of the soil, regular weeding is required. It is carried out the next day after moisturizing. Using a hoe, they loosen the ground and remove weeds. To stimulate growth and lush flowering, top dressing is carried out.

It usually consists of this kind of fertilizer:

• nitrogen substances;
• phosphorus components;
• potassium preparations.

The feeding procedure is carried out according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. To prolong the decorative beauty of the fragrant mignonette bushes, the faded buds are removed. Thanks to this, new inflorescences are formed. The seeds are harvested before the capsules open. They mature successfully in a well-ventilated room.Germination is maintained for 4 years.

Amazing fragrant mignonette looks wonderful in flower arrangements. It is successfully grown in pots and placed on the balconies of the townspeople. The plant fills a room or a summer cottage with a heady aroma that warms and sweetens the soul tired of problems. Let our flower beds be decorated with fragrant mignonette all season.

Successful cultivation of fragrant mignonette from seeds - video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFOPuoStThA