Spring feeding of fruit bushes and trees

For high productivity of your garden, it is necessary to feed fruit trees and shrubs in the spring. The plantings are fed with fertilizers. The main components in the development of trees are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. When using these types of fertilizers, the plantings are saturated with oxygen and nutrients necessary to activate vegetative processes. Especially feeding fruit trees and shrubs is necessary in spring, when they wake up and need protection and help.

Fertilizers for fruit trees and shrubs in the spring: their types

Many summer residents and gardeners ask themselves the question: How to fertilize trees in spring? To do this, you need to know what kind of fertilizers they need. The need for fruit trees and shrubs for certain elements necessary for nutrition and development changes, depending on the vegetation processes. In the spring, plantings need potassium... Phosphorus and nitrogen are essential for fruit formation.

The feeding process itself is carried out with organic or mineral substances. We list them below:

1. Organic fertilizers are humus (compost, dung, manure, peat), when used, the soil is enriched with vitamins.
2. Mineral - are divided into simple ones, when they include one component, and complex ones, which, in turn, contain several. They are based on phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen.

Organic - natural fertilizers for plantings. Their main function is to improve the composition of the soil. Do not harm. Tree feeding manure quite a popular method. They contain trace elements necessary for growth - copper, manganese, cobalt and others. Compost, as one of the types of fertilizers, is a fairly versatile tool. It can be: 1. humus and peat - as independent components; 2. and a mixture of tops, leaves, and fermented organic debris with the ground.

Nitrogen fertilizers, as a kind of mineral, should be used very carefully. These include ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and urea concentrate (urea).

It is important to observe dosage, proportions and safety precautions. You must carefully read the instructions for use, so as not to harm yourself or the plant.

Potassium fertilizers, must be used in a diluted form (diluting with iron, zinc). The most commonly used remedy is potassium sulfate. The correct dosage will enrich the tree or shrub with the necessary elements, which will provide them with good fruits. When mixing potash and phosphorus fertilizers, the best effect is achieved.

Phosphoric, help with the adaptation of plantings to environmental factors, which makes them strong and frost-resistant. They must be injected into the ground deeper in the spring, so that the roots absorb the agent as much as possible. This is necessary for the root system, as a result - good quality and quantity of fruits.

Correctly selected and used fertilizer for fruit trees and shrubs in the spring will not only enrich them with components and substances necessary for nutrition, but also improve the properties of the soil, which will ensure a good harvest.

Top dressing of fruit trees and shrubs in spring

Spring feeding of fruit trees and shrubs begins with the introduction of nitrogen-containing elements into the soil. In order to saturate the plant with vitamins and trace elements, you can use urea or ammonium nitrate. The root feeding process will take place in stages and gradually. Trace elements and vitamins introduced into the soil, with precipitation, will sink to the roots and absorb them.

Each planting has its own system of the so-called feeding with the necessary substances. Thanks to this, you can find out how to feed fruit trees and shrubs in the spring.

Spring care for an apple tree begins in April. When the first leaves are visible, you can start the feeding process using nitrogen-containing mixtures - humus, urea or ammonium nitrate. They are brought into the tree trunk circles. These substances activate vegetative processes. Fertilizers are applied to the soil by digging or loosening it. In this case, the tree root is fed.

The pear also needs vitamins and minerals in the spring. It is fertilized with ammonium nitrate, urea, and chicken droppings.

It is necessary to introduce chicken manure in small quantities, otherwise there is a risk of burning the trunk and roots of the tree.

When mixing saltpeter with water, it is important to observe the ratio of 1: 0.5. Every year in the spring, the amount of fertilizer used should be increased as the tree itself grows and grows.

Before the cherry begins to bloom, you need to feed it. Since there are still few leaves on the tree at the beginning of spring, it is during this period that fertilizers must be applied in liquid form. This will enrich the tree, even before flowering, with all the substances necessary for nutrition.

It is advisable to apply liquid fertilizers periodically if a small amount of precipitation has fallen. Chicken manure, nitrogen, and organic blends are also good options.

Experienced gardeners and summer residents know that for shrubs, such as gooseberries, currants, raspberries, blackberries, it is also important and needs additional feeding in the spring. They should be fertilized like this:

• potassium nitrate;
• a mixture of ash and urea;
• eco-friendly;
• a mixture of several types of fertilizers.

Fertilization in the spring under fruit trees and shrubs is an important factor in the formation of fruits and their normal development. Digging and loosening the soil, annually, leads to weathering of the earth. Therefore, not only plantations, but also the soil need feeding. Mineral and organic fertilizers nourish and enrich the soil and trees with the necessary substances. This is necessary not only for the growth and fertility of plants, but also for improving the composition of the soil.

Top dressing of fruit trees and shrubs begins in the spring, before the flowering process. During this period, the plantings are weakened and need initial care. The root system requires recharge. This is achieved by applying fertilizers to the soil. The very process of feeding fruit trees and shrubs is the first step to a good harvest.

Fertilization rules for fruit trees - video