We study the features of the Zhukovskaya variety according to the description and photo
Not a single garden is complete without a cherry tree. When choosing a variety for your garden, pay attention to the description and photo of Zhukovskaya cherry. The variety is well known to gardeners and highly appreciated by lovers of these tasty and healthy fruits.
General information about the variety Zhukovskaya
Cherry varieties Zhukovskaya have excellent characteristics. The tree is medium-sized with a spreading crown. The fruits are large, dark red. The pulp has an excellent taste, similar to cherries. Fruits contain a lot of nutrients:
- organic acids,
- macro- and microelements, including copper and iron,
- pectin,
- vitamins A, C, B2, PP, P,
- folic acid.
The fruits are suitable for processing and fresh consumption. The variety is resistant to common stone fruit diseases such as coccomycosis and annular spotting.
Among the disadvantages of the variety are the following:
- the variety is self-fertile, it requires pollinators,
- the fruits have a rather large stone,
- in frosty winters, flower buds can freeze partially or completely.
For successful annual fruiting, Zhukovskaya cherry trees need pollinating trees. The best cherry varieties are Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya, Molodezhnaya, Apukhtinskaya, Black consumer goods.
Dates and place for planting cherries
The rules for planting cherries of the Zhukovskaya variety and caring for it are slightly different from those generally accepted for stone fruit trees. Due to the low resistance of flower buds to low temperatures, you need to carefully consider the choice of a place for planting a seedling. Cherry will grow best on gentle southern slopes, without high groundwater, on light fertile soils.
There should be enough free space near the tree for air circulation. This will protect the cherries from fungal diseases and winter damage.
Cherry seedlings are planted in the spring, after the soil thaws, but before sap flow begins. With an autumn planting, there is a great chance that the seedling will not have time to take root before the onset of frost.
In order not to be mistaken, when choosing a Zhukovskaya cherry seedling, compare it with the description of the variety and the photo.
How to properly plant a cherry seedling
The planting hole should be prepared in advance so that the soil has time to settle. This is usually done in the fall, since it is much more difficult to dig frozen soil in the spring. The approximate dimensions of the pit are 50 by 50 cm for light fertile soil. If the land on the site is infertile and heavy, a larger hole should be dug. The earthen mixture for filling the seedling is prepared in the following proportions:
- one tablespoon of phosphorus and potash fertilizers;
- 1 glass of ash and dolomite flour;
- 1 bucket of rotted manure or compost.
For heavy soils, coarse river sand should be added to the mixture.
If the groundwater level on the site is above two meters, drainage and planting a seedling on a mound, above ground level, are necessary.
At the bottom of the pit, the prepared mixture is poured with a mound, a seedling is placed on it and the roots are straightened. They should be positioned naturally, without bending to the side or up. The tree is leveled in height and covered with the remaining mixture. The earth is compacted and watered. On both sides, the seedling is tied to pegs so that it does not bend from the wind and grows vertically.
Cherry care Zhukovskaya
Tree maintenance is simple and includes regular watering, spring and fall pruning. Before winter, the trunk must be whitewashed.
Whitewashing protects the tree from frost breaks, scares away rodents and destroys wintering pests. Choose a whitewash that contains fungicides.
A healthy and well-groomed cherry tree Zhukovskaya will be a garden decoration and a favorite delicacy for adults and children. If you liked the variety according to the description, appreciate the beauty of a cherry blossoming or strewn with ripe fruits in the following photo.