Learn to transplant cacti yourself at home

Cacti are widespread indoor plants that have an unusual shape and appearance. But how to transplant a cactus correctly? This question is asked by many who do not have sufficient experience in caring for representatives of this family. A competently performed transplantation procedure is a guarantee that the flower will successfully grow and develop. This is also a guarantee that buds will even appear on it in the future.

Cacti belong to the succulent family. Despite the fact that they do not require special care and are quite unpretentious, you should clearly know how to transplant cacti so that the plant does not die after that. Particularly noteworthy are those copies that were purchased in a flower shop.

How to properly transplant a cactus at home

This procedure has some nuances and requires special care. It is very important not only to take care of your own safety, but also of the flower itself. Even the smallest scratches that appeared during the transplant can lead to his death. If you damage the root system, and then place it in moist soil, then the plant will most likely begin to rot, and the process of dying off will proceed as soon as possible.

It is highly undesirable to immediately water only the transplanted cactus. After such a procedure, he needs dry rest. During this period, it will have time to dry out and rest.

How to transplant a cactus into another pot: step by step

First you need to determine whether the plant really needs a transplant. If its "crown" began to protrude beyond the edges of the container, then this is a signal that it is time to take care of a new pot. Another sign is if its roots protrude beyond the drainage holes of the container. In some cases cactus may shrink, slow down its growth, lose its color or firmness. All this and much more suggests that it is time to transplant the flower.

Have you purchased a cactus from a store? Then you definitely need to learn how to transplant a cactus into another pot. Almost all of the members of this family for sale are Dutch. To make them look attractive, have a healthy appearance, they are grown in greenhouses with the use of strong growth stimulants. Providing such conditions at home is almost impossible, and not desirable. The time of moving from the store to the house, staying at the point of sale - during this time, almost all flowers manage to "collect" a lot of pests.

Why is it necessary to replant cacti after purchase?

How to transplant store-bought cacti? Don't do this immediately after purchasing! Let the flower stand in a new place for about 10 days. During this time, its soil will have time to dry out. Then follow the following diagram:

1. When the earthy ball is completely dry, remove the plant from the container and inspect carefully.
2. Pay special attention to the root system, in particular its neck - this is where pests are most often "populated".
3. Dead roots must be pruned.
4. If damage was found on the stem itself, then be sure to take care of the elimination of the affected areas.
5. Sprinkle some activated carbon over the wound site.
6. Before planting a cactus, it should be rinsed under water, and hot. The most optimal temperature is 50 ºC.
7. It is advisable to add a little insecticide to the water - this will completely get rid of diseases. You need to redeem not only the roots, but the whole cactus.
8. It is not necessary to plant it in the ground immediately after the "bath". Let it dry in a warm place for about 4 days. The plant must be placed in an upright position.
9. Only after the flower is completely dry can it be transplanted into a new soil substrate. In no case do not use the soil that was purchased with the plant in the store.

How to choose the soil for transplanting?

As for the composition of the soil, for representatives of the succulent family, the following recipe is suitable:

• small chips of brick, preferably red;
• gravel;
• loamy earth;
• washed sand;
• crushed charcoal.

What to consider when transplanting a cactus at home?

The question of how to transplant a large cactus usually arises every 2-4 years, and in some cases it takes all 5 or 6 years. It all depends on the specific type of plant, the conditions in which it grew and developed. This procedure includes several stages:

• preparation of a suitable soil composition;
• pot selection;
• transplant process;
• care of a newly transplanted plant.

For a cactus, the transplant procedure is rather preventive in nature and allows you to protect it from dangerous factors - sores, pests.

How to transplant a cactus so as not to get pricked?

Protection from sharp forceps is the first thing to think about before performing the actual procedure. To do this, you can use gloves made of thick fabric, leather or rubber. You can also wrap a cactus with several layers of paper. Some people advise using regular sponges. With cooking tongs or large tweezers, there is a risk of damaging the plant itself and its thorns. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase special forceps equipped with silicone ends.

Small specimens, which have very thin spines, can be transplanted with ordinary gloves or even with bare hands. However, it is with young cacti that one should be most careful of all, since it is they who are susceptible to damage than already formed specimens.

How to plant a cactus without roots?

Separating small pieces from an adult plant allows you to get shoots or so-called "babies". They often take root much more successfully than copies bought in a store. If you are interested in how to transplant a cactus shoot correctly, then you should know that the most successful time for this is summer or spring. It is during this period that you can lay the foundation for the development of a healthy cactus.

To detach the "kids" from a large bush, it is advisable to use a sharp knife. The procedure should be carried out very carefully so as not to harm the adult flower and the process itself. After that, it must be left in a dark place where the air temperature is sufficiently low. During this time, he will have time to dry out and prepare for landing in the ground. It is very important that the cut is dry, if there is moisture on it, then most likely they will rot.

How to plant a cactus?

Propagation by cuttings is one of the easiest ways to ensure the propagation of a cactus. Only the elastic parts of the plant are suitable for this. However, there are times when this breeding method is the only one to save part of the flower. When an adult bush is already dying or sick, it is worth separating the slack stalk from it and trying to grow a healthy plant.

Only part of the flower is subject to cutting. The cut should be sharpened and then dried for at least 10 days. Such a stalk is planted in the soil as a "baby". The root formation process is similar. You can water a young cut only after two weeks. Prior to this, rare spraying from a sprayer is allowed so that only fine water dust gets on the plant. Seed propagation is considered the most difficult process. This requires heating, as well as full sterility.

How to transplant a large cactus - video