How to feed laying hens at home - we compose a complete diet

Interested in how to feed laying hens at home? We moved to live in a dacha and decided to acquire a farm and plant a previously empty vegetable garden. The vegetables were planted in the spring, as expected, but it was only now the turn of the chickens. There was no chicken coop, they had to first build a residence for them. Tomorrow I am going to the regional center for laying hens, I have already bought grain, there are a couple of bags of wheat and corn at home. And what else are they fed or will there be enough grain?

Not only weight gain, but also egg production depends on a balanced diet of feathered wards. Food should be monotonous, so it is important to know how to feed laying hens at home. If the bird is healthy and receives the necessary complex of nutrients with food, then it will lay more eggs. Otherwise, not only productivity decreases, but the chickens themselves begin to get sick.

How to feed laying hens at home

In the spring and summer, the diet of birds is easier. Around is full of juicy grass and other pasture. During this period, it is enough to give them food twice - in the morning and in the evening. But in the fall and winter, when it is cold and the birds molt, their needs increase. Birds spend more energy, including heating, so they should be fed 4 times. Young animals are also more often fed so that they grow well and fully develop.

One head per day requires at least 250 g of feed.

The chicken diet should be varied and consist of the following components:

• corn;
• wet mash;
• vegetables;
• premixes and vitamins.

In addition, it is imperative to add meat and bone meal to food. It is rich in proteins, fats and ash. For one adult chicken, up to 10 g of flour per day is enough.

Corn

From grain crops chickens are given:

• wheat (in summer this is the main component, in winter - 40% of the diet);
• rye (no more than 40%);
• oats (10% is enough);
• corn (no more than 10% in summer and 30% in winter, because it causes obesity);
• barley (40% of the diet).

The grain must be pre-ground. And in winter, it can be germinated, at the same time providing the bird with scarce greens.

Wet mash

Wet, chopped and pre-cooked food is absorbed faster by the bird's body. Mushrooms are especially useful for young animals. For them, boil ground corn with wheat and add fishmeal, yeast, chalk and hay dust. Adult chickens can boil vegetables, then add chopped shells, shells, cake, meal and chalk.

If there is no time to make mash, they can be replaced with a ready-made one. compound feed for laying hens. It contains all the substances necessary for poultry, including vitamin supplements.

Vegetables

It can be given raw, after grinding:

• carrot;
• beets;
• bow.

Chickens also love potatoes, but it must be boiled first. Do not give raw root vegetables.

Premixes and vitamins

As an additional, but not the main component of the diet of layers should be various vitamin supplements. These can be both ready-made preparations, for example, Felucene, fish oil, and folk remedies: yeast, eggshells.

Complexes of vitamins are called premixes, and they are also a useful and necessary supplement. Moreover, among them there are both just vitamin formulations and medicinal mixtures. The latter are given in order to prevent diseases.

What to feed the hens